meronym

Definition | Meaning

  1. Any word that names a part that belongs to a larger entity.

Example | Illustration

  • any word that suggests a part-whole relationship, such as ‘door’ or ‘window’ in ‘house’ or ‘engine’ or ‘steering-wheel’ in ‘car’

Etymology | Origin

Compare | See

  • holonym

markedness

Definition | Meaning

  1. Any distinctive surface quality which distinguishes a name from its ordinary counterpart in the lexicon.

Example | Illustration

  • a name may be marked graphemically, orthographically, phonemically, morphemically, semantically, syntactically, or in some combination of any or all of these

Etymology | Origin