polysemy

Definition | Meaning

  1. The proliferation of words sharing a single, ancestral root.

Example | Illustration

  • the English words ‘aggregate’, ‘congregate’, ‘egregious’, ‘gregarious’, and ‘segregate’ are all derived from the Latin root greg- ‘to flock, to herd’

Etymology | Origin

phoneme

Definition | Meaning

  1. A meaningful sound, the smallest unit of speech which distinguishes one word from another in a given language.

Example | Illustration

  • in the pair of words ‘bat’ and ‘mat’, the distinguishing sounds /b/ and /m/ are both phonemes

Etymology | Origin